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Encyclopedia of Sexuality Human papillomavirus hpv disinfection. Author: Bart Clarke Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota This review describes normal bone anatomy and physiology as an introduction to the subsequent articles in this section that discuss clinical applications of iliac crest bone biopsy.

The normal anatomy and functions of the skeleton are reviewed first, followed by a general description of the processes of bone modeling and remodeling.

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The bone remodeling process regulates the gain and loss of bone mineral density in the adult skeleton and directly influences bone strength. Thorough understanding of the bone remodeling process is critical human papillomavirus function appreciation of the value of and interpretation of the results human papillomavirus function iliac crest bone histomorphometry.

Osteoclast recruitment, activation, and bone resorption is discussed in some detail, followed by a review of osteoblast recruitment and the process human papillomavirus hpv disinfection new bone formation.

Next, the collagenous and noncollagenous protein components and function of bone extracellular matrix are summarized, followed by a description of the process of mineralization of newly formed bone matrix.

The actions of biomechanical forces on bone are sensed by the osteocyte syncytium within bone via the canalicular network and intercellular gap junctions. Finally, concepts regarding bone remodeling, osteoclast and osteoblast function, extracellular matrix, matrix mineralization, and osteocyte function are synthesized in a summary of the currently understood functional determinants of bone strength.

This information lays the groundwork for understanding the utility and clinical applications of iliac crest bone biopsy.